What is a data set?

A definition of a data set is “a collection of data, for example in the form of a table, list or database that can be made available as a downloadable file” (Digitaliseringsdirektoratet, n.d.).

In research, we often talk about research data. The OECD defines research data as “factual records (numerical scores, textual records, images and sounds) used as primary sources for scientific research” (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2007, p. 13).

In other words, research data are various data that form the basis for research results, which are often communicated in scientific articles or books. Research data should, to the greatest extent possible, be made available together with the research results so that they can be verified and reused.

Research data are often collected in a data set. If the data is shared openly, you can download the data sets, and you can use them in your own work. You should refer to datasets the same way you refer to other sources.

References:

Digitaliseringsdirektoratet. (n.d.). Hva er et datasett og hvilke datasett skal beskrives? Digdir. Accessed 22nd of May 2024, from https://www.digdir.no/informasjonsforvaltning/hva-er-et-datasett-og-hvilke-datasett-skal-beskrives/2199

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2007). OECD Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/oecd-principles-and-guidelines-for-access-to-research-data-from-public-funding_9789264034020-en-fr