APA 7th

Anonymous newspaper article

In-text citations

Format:  (Author, year)

Note: If there is no author of the newspaper article, mention the newspaper as responsible.

In the reference list

Format: Online edition:

Author. (year, date). Title of article. Title of newspaper [if necessary add place]. Retrieved from url

Format: Printed edition:

Author. (year, date). Title of article. Title of newspaper [if necessary add place], page number.

In EndNote

In Zotero

Audiovisual media

In-text citations

Format: Producer / Writer / Director, Year / Yearspan,

Ex: (Fonda, 2005)

Ex 2: (Gervais & Merchant, 2001-2003)

Note: For online media, such as streaming video, the upload date should be added

Ex: (Radic, 2020, July 22)

In the reference list

Stand alone productions:

Format film: Director / Producer (Roles). (Year). Title of work in italics.[Description]. Production company.

Ex. film: Avildsen, J.G. (Director). (1976). Rocky [Film]. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Format streaming video: Person/Group/Organisation [Nickname] (Year, date) Title in italics [Description] Platform. URL

Ex: Radic, A. [Agadmator] (2020, July 22.) The Cheapo! || Anand vs Carlsen || Chess24 Legends of Chess (2020) [Video] Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qO-Wj9Wu6Q

Audiovisuals that are part of a greater whole, e.g. series:

Format series: Writer / Director / Producer (Roles). (Years). Title of series in italics  [Description]. Production company.

EX series: Gervais, R. (Writer and Director), & Merchant, S. (Writer and Director). (2001-2003). The office [TV series]. BBC.

Format episode: Writer / Director / Producer (Roles). (Year, date). Title of the episode in italics (Season No. Episode No. ) [Description] In P.P. Producer (Executive producers) Title of series. Production company

Ex episode: Martin, G.R.R. (Writer), & Nutter, D. (Director). (2013, January, 11.). The Rains of Castamere (Season 3, Episode 9) [TV series] In D. Benioff & D. B. Weiss (Executive producers) Game of Thrones. HBO.

In EndNote

In Zotero

Blog entry

In-text citations

In the reference list

In EndNote

In Zotero

Book with 1 author

In-text citations

In the reference list

In EndNote

In Zotero

Book with 2 authors

In-text citations

In the reference list

In EndNote

In Zotero

Book with 21 authors or more

In-text citations

In the reference list

In EndNote

In Zotero

Book with 3–20 authors

In-text citations

Format: Only the first author and [et. al]: (Author, et al., year, p. page)

Ex.:  (Fasting et al., 2011, p. 67)

In the reference list

Format:  All authors  are mentioned 1 – 20. (år). Title in italics (Editon.).Publisher.

Ex.:  Fasting, M., Doksheim, M. & Vatnøy, E. (2011). Den norske velferden. Civita.

Note: Edition is only filled out if it is 2nd edition or later

In EndNote

Add as Book.

Fill in the fields: Author (press enter in between all authors to place them on separate lines) Year, Title, Edition*, Publisher.

Note: *Only for 2nd edition and later

In Zotero

Legges inn som Bok.

Fyll ut feltene: Tittel, Forfatter, Utgave*, Utgiver, Dato

Merknad: *Ikke når det er 1. utgave.

Book with editor

In-text citations

In the reference list

Format:Editor. (Ed.). (year). Title in italics. City: Publisher.

Ex.: Tønnessen, E. S. (Ed.). (2010). Sammensatte tekster: Barns tekstpraksis. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

Note: More than one editor: (Eds.)

Note: When a book is published in more editions, give the edition number in the literature list, but NOT the 1st edition. List the book you have used as source.

In EndNote

In Zotero

Brochures and pamphlets

In-text citations

Format: Responsible institution/organisation, year, pages

Ex.: (Norwegian Environment Agency, 2013, p.14)

In the reference list

Format: responsible institution/organisation. (year). Title in italics [Brochure]. Publisher. URL

Ex.: Norwegian Environment Agency. (2013). The Norwegian right to roam the countryside [Brochure]. https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/globalassets/publikasjoner/m1730/m1730.pdf

Note: Omit publisher when author and publisher are the same 

In EndNote

Add as Report

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Type, Publisher, URL

In Zotero

Chapter in edited book

In-text citations

In the reference list

Format: Author. (year). Title. In Editor name (Ed.), The book title in italics (pages). Publisher.

Ex: Peduzzi, P. (2016). Aquatic viruses and global climate change. In J. Marxsen (Ed.), Climate change and microbial ecology: current research and future trends (p. 73-82). Caister Academic Press.

In EndNote

In Zotero

Circulars (Norwegian Government)

In-text citations

Format: (Ministry, year, page number)

Ex.: (Ministry of Children and Equality, 2015, p. 4)

In the reference list

Format: Ministry. (Year). Title of proposition in italics. (Circular number). URL

Ex.: Ministry of Children and Equality. (2015). Guidelines for processing child welfare cases where children have ties to other countries.(Q-42/2015). Retrieved from https://www.regjeringen.no/en/dokumenter/q-422015-guidelines-for-processing-child-welfare-cases-where-children-have-ties-to-other-countries/id2467847/

Note:If you do not have an URL, replace this with place published: publisher

In EndNote

Add as Government Document

fill in the fields  Author, Year, Title, Report number, URL.

Note: If you do not have an URL, replace this with Publisher.

In Zotero

Add as Report

Fill in the fields Title, Author, Report number, Institution ([Circular] and Institution), Date, URL

Compendium

In-text citations

Note: If the reference to the original text is given, use this. If not, give reference to the compendium

Ex: (Nedrelid and Kofoed, s.a.)

Note: When citing a complete compendium, use the examples given in Book with editor.

In the reference list

Format: Author. (year). Title. In Title of compendium in italics. City: University/College.

Ex: Nedrelid, T. E., & Kofoed, S. d. L. (s.a.). Utnytt søkemotorene. Kompendium: Informasjonskompetansedelen av NO 120. Kristiansand: University of Agder.

In EndNote

Add as Book section.

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Book title, City and Publisher.

In Zotero

Conference paper

In-text citations

Format: Author, year

Eks: (Nguyen, 2012)

In the reference list

Format: Author. (year). Title in italics. Paper presented at the Conference name, Conference location.

Eks: Nguyen, C. A. (2012, august). Humor and deception in advertising: When laughter may not be the best medicine. Paper presented at American Psychological Association, Orlando, FL. 

In EndNote

Legges inn som “Conference Paper”.

Fyll ut feltene Author, Year(inkluder måned), Title, Conference Name, Conference Location.

In Zotero

Conference paper – abstract found online

In-text citations

Format: Author, year

In the reference list

In EndNote

Add as Conference Paper.

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Conference Name, Conference Location and URL (Type “Abstract retrieved from” before the URL)

Note: If the paper has not been formally published, add the month of the conference in the reference after the year: Author. (Year, Month)

In Zotero

Curriculum/Framework

In-text citations

Format: (Ministry/Organisation, year, page number)

Ex.: (The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training, 2017, p. 5)

In the reference list

Format: Ministry/Organisation. (The year the curriculum/framework applies from). Title in italics. URL

Ex.: The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training. (2017). Rammeplan for barnehagen: Forskrift om rammeplan for barnehagens innhold og oppgaver. http://www.udir.no

Note: Publication dato is the official year for the curriculum/framework.

Note: Preferably refer to curriculum/framework published on Internet. When printed book: see Book with editor.

In EndNote

Add as Government Document

Fill in the fields: Author, Title, Year, URL.

In Zotero

Doctoral dissertation and master’s thesis

In-text citations

In the reference list

In EndNote

Add as  Thesis.

Printed: Fyll ut feltene Author, Year, Title, Place published, University, Thesis type.

From Internet: Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Thesis type (include name of institution, URL.

In Zotero

E-book

In-text citations

In the reference list

Format: Author. (year). Book title in italics. DOI/URL

Ex.: Mughal, Y. M. (2016). A parametric framework for modelling of bioelectrical signals. http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-287-969-1/page/1

In EndNote

In Zotero

Encyclopedia

In-text citations

Format: Author, year, page number

Ex.: (Graham, 2015)

In the reference list

Article with author:

Format: Author. (Year). Title of entry. In (Ed.), Name of encyclopedia in italics. Retrieved from URL

Ex.:Graham, G. (2005). Behaviorism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy(Fall 2007 ed.). Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/behaviorism/

Note: If an encyclopedia does not have an editor, you do .not have to include this in your reference.

Ex.: Heuristic. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary (11. ed.). Retrieved from http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/heuristic

Note: If you do not have an URL, replace this with place published: publisher

Note: If the online version refers to a print edition, include the edition number after the title.

In EndNote

Add as Encyclopedia

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Editor, Encyclopedia Title, Edition and URL

Note: If you have a print version, add Place published and Publisher.

In Zotero

Image found online

In-text citations

Format: Image, table, figure etc discussed in text: (Artist surname, year)

Ex. 1: (Munch, 1885-86)

Image, table, figure etc inserted as illustration: Description of the illustration as caption under the image, should also be marked Figure 1 etc. Include information on copyright.

Ex. 2: Figure 1. «Studying», 2006, by Stephen S. (https://flic.kr/p/sdUQ7). CC BY 2.0.

In the reference list

Format: Artist. (year). Title [Description]. URL

Ex. 1: Munch, E. (1885-86). The sick child [Painting]. https://samling.nasjonalmuseet.no/no

Ex. 2: Stephen S. (2006). Studying [Photo]. https://flic.kr/p/sdUQ7

Images you have made yourself, or images you have obtained lisence for, should not be entered to the reference list.

In EndNote

Use the text editor’s built in functions to enter the caption. Add as “Online multimedia”.

Fill in the fields Created By, Year,Title, Type of Work, URL.

In Zotero

Use the text editor’s built in functions to enter the caption. Add as “Artwork”.

Fill in the fields Title, Artist, Medium, Date, URL

Image from printed source

In-text citations

Give reference to the item you found the image in. For exapmle, from a book. Give information in the text about what you have used.

Ex. 1: The painting “The wise virgin” by Jay DeFeo is an example of beat art (Forsgren, 2008, p. 124)

Image, table, figure etc inserted as illustration: Description of the illustration as caption under the image, should also be marked Figure 1 etc. Include information on copyright.

Ex. 2: Figure 1. Theoretical framework of social media context. From «Social Media: A Contextual Framework to Guide Research and Practice,» by L. A. McFarland and R. E. Ployhart, 2015,Journal of Applied Psychology, 100,s. 1656. Copyright 2015, American Psychological Association.

In the reference list

Format: Enter in the reference list according to reference type: book, article, book chapter etc.

Ex. 1: Forsgren, F. (2008). Beatkunst i Norge. Oslo: Press.

Ex. 2: McFarland, L. A. & Ployhart, R. E. (2015). Social media: A contextual framework to guide research and practice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100, 1653-1677. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039244

In EndNote

Add as Book, «Book section, Journal article etc.

In Zotero

Journal article with 1 author

In-text citations

In the reference list

Format: Author, A. A. (year). Title. Journal title in italics, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/<doinumber>

Ex. 1:  Mersland, R. (2011). The impact of international influence on microbanks’ performance: A global survey. International Business Review, 20(2), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2010.07.006

Ex. 2: Larsen, A. I. (2009). Krigen på Sri Lanka og stormaktsinteresser i det indiske hav. Tidsskrift for Samfunnsforskning, 50(4), 551-566. http://www.idunn.no/ts/tfs/2009/04/art07

Ex. 3: Fredwall, T. E. (2004). Mellom nærhet og distanse: Om Unn i Tarjei Vesaas’ roman Is-slottet. Edda, 91(3), 218-237.

Note: If information on DOI or URL is missing, exclude this form the reference.

Note: If information on volume or issue is missing, exclude this from the reference.

In EndNote

Add as Journal article.

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Journal, Volume, Issue, Pages, DOI or URL (DOI is preferred)

In Zotero

Add as Journal Article.

Fill in the fields Title, Author, Publication, Volume, Issue, Pages, Date, DOI or URL (DOI is preferred)

Journal article with 2 authors

In-text citations

In the reference list

Format: Author, A. A. & Author, B. B. (year). Title. Journal title in italics, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/<doinumber>

Ex. 1: Sointu, E., & Woodhead, L. (2008). Spirituality, gender, and expressive selfhood. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 47(2), 259-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2008.00406.x

Ex. 2: Hippe, J. M., & Steen, S. I. (2015). Før tariffoppgjøret 2016: Adgangen til å opprette (brede) felles tjenestepensjonsordninger. Arbeidsrett, 9(2), 193-211. http://www.idunn.no/ts/arbeid/2015/02/foer_tariffoppgjoeret_2016_adgangen_til_aa_opprette_brede_f

Note: If information on DOI or URL is missing, exclude this form the reference.

Note: If information on volume or issue is missing, exclude this from the reference.

In EndNote

In Zotero

Add as Journal Article.

Fill in the fields Title, Author, Publication, Volume, Issue, Pages, Date, DOI or URL (DOI is preferred)

Note: Click the plus sign in the author field to add more authors.

Journal article with 21 or more authors

In-text citations

Format: (First author et al., year, p. page)

Ex.: (Adam et al., 2017, p. 7)

In the reference list

The first nineteen authors, … the last author.

Format: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., … Author, Z. Z. (year). Title. Journal title in italics, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/<doinumber>

Ex. 1: Adam, J., Adamová, D., Aggarwal, M. M., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Aiola, S., Akindinov, A., Alam, S. N., Albuquerque, D. S. D., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alexandre, D., Alfaro Molina, R., Alici, A., Alkin, A., … Zmeskal, J. (2017). Determination of the event collision time with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The European Physical Journal Plus, 132(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2017-11279-1

Note: If information on DOI or URL is missing, exclude this form the reference.

Note: If information on volume or issue is missing, exclude this from the reference.

In EndNote

In Zotero

Add as Journal Article.

Fill in the fields Title, Author, Publication, Volume, Issue, Pages, Date, DOI or URL (DOI is preferred)

Note: Click the plus sign in the author field to add more authors.

Journal article with 3–20 authors

In-text citations

Format: (First author et al., year, p. page)

Ex. first time: (Zhang et al., 2013, p. 3185)

In the reference list

All the authors are included.

Format: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H. & Author, I. I. (year). Title. Journal title in italics, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/<doinumber>

Ex. 1: Zhang, W., Wang, G., Liu, Y., Zhao, X., Zou, D., Zhu, C., Jin, Y., Huang, Q., Sun, J., Liu, X., Jiang, X. & Zreiqat, H. (2013). The synergistic effect of hierarchical micro/nano-topography and bioactive ions for enhanced osseointegration. Biomaterials, 34(13), 3184-3195. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.01.008

Ex. 2: Kim, J.-H., Cho, M. J., Hong, J. P., Bae, J. N., Cho, S.-J., Hahm, B.-J., Lee, D.-W., Park, J.-I., Lee, J.-Y., Jeon, H. J., & Chang, S. M. (2015). Gender differences in depressive symptom profile: Results from nationwide general population surveys in Korea. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 30(11), 1659-1666. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4630484/

Note: If information on DOI or URL is missing, exclude this form the reference.

Note: If information on volume or issue is missing, exclude this from the reference.

In EndNote

Add as Journal article.

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Journal, Volume, Issue, Pages, DOI or URL (DOI is preferred)

In Zotero

Add as Journal Article.

Fill in the fields Title, Author, Publication, Volume, Issue, Pages, Date, DOI or URL (DOI is preferred)

Note: Click the plus sign in the author field to add more authors.

Multi-volume work

In-text citations

Note: Some multi-volumed work has different editors for each volume. Refer to the ones you have used.

In the reference list

Format: Editor. (Ed.). (years). Title in italics(Volume). Publisher.

Ex.: Gauglitz, G. & Moore, D.S. (Eds.). (2014). Handbook of spectroscopy(2nd ed., vol. 1-4). Weinheim, Wiley.

In EndNote

Add as Edited book.

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Publisher, Place published.

In Zotero

Music recording (CD/MP3)

In-text citations

Format: Writer, copyright date, track number

Ex.: (Bernard & Smith, 1934/2010, track 7)

Note: If the copyright date and recording date are different, use both dates in the citation.

In the reference list

CD (or similar)

Format: Writer, A. (Copyright year). Title of song [Recorded by B. B. Artist if different from writer]. On Title of album in italics [Medium of recording]. Location: Label. (Date of recording if different from song copyright date).

Ex.: Bernard, F. & Smith, R. B. (1934). Winter wonderland [Recorded by Kurt Nilsen]. On Have yourself a merry little Christmas [CD]. Oslo: Playroom Music. (2010).

Track on CD 

Format: Writer, A. (the track’s year of copyright). Track title [Recored by … [artist] if other than writer]. At Title of CD in italics [Type of material]. Place: Publisher. (year of recording if other than year of copyright)

Ex.: Blackmore, R., Gillan, I., Glover, R., Lord, J. & Paice, I. (1972). Smoke on the water [Innspilt av BB Band]. På Fuhgeddaboudit! Music you heard on the Sopranos [CD]. USA: Golden Stars. (2004)

Note: If the recording was found on the internet add URL instead of Place Published/Publisher. 

In EndNote

Add as Music

Fill in the fields Composer, Year, title, Editor (artist), album title, form of item, place published, publisher.

Note: Add recorded by and date of recording manually.

Note: If the recording was found online add URL manually instead of Place Published/Publisher.

Note: To add additional information manually convert your document into plain text.

In Zotero

Newspaper article

In-text citations

In the reference list

In EndNote

In Zotero

Add as Newspaper Article.

Fill out the fields Title, Author, Publication, Date, Pages

Newspaper article from online newspaper

In-text citations

In the reference list

Format: Author. (year, date). Title. Newspaper title in italics. URL

Ex.: Barnes, B. (2020, July 8). Disney World Draws Excitement and Incredulity as Reopening Nears. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/business/coronavirus-disney-world-reopening.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage

In EndNote

In Zotero

Add as Newspaper Article.

Fill out the fields Title, Author, Publication, Date, URL

Norwegian laws and regulations

In-text citations

In the reference list

In EndNote

Add as  Government document.

Fill in the fields Author (Law/regulation short title) Year, Title (the full name of the law/regulation), report number and URL.

In Zotero

NOU

In-text citations

Format: (NOU year:number, page number)

Ex.: (NOU 2010: 6, p. 73)

In the reference list

Printed:

Format: NOU year:number. (Year). Title in Italics. Department

Ex.: NOU 1998: 18. (1998). Det er bruk for alle: Styrking av folkehelsearbeidet i kommunene. Oslo: Sosial- og helsedepartementet.

From Internet:

Format.: NOU year: number. (Publication year). Title in Italics. Department. URL

Ex: NOU 2018: 2. (2018). Fremtidige kompetansebehov I: Kunnskapsgrunnlaget. https://www.regjeringen.no

In EndNote

Add as Government document.

Fill in the fields Author (Enter the name of NOU with a comma at the end to prevent abbreviations), Year, Title, Department, and URL

In Zotero

Online report

In-text citations

Format: (Author, year, page number)

Ex.: (Seeberg, 2011, p. 4)

In the reference list

Format: Author. (Year). Title in italics. (Report number). Retrieved from URL

Ex.: Seeberg, M. L. (2011). Kunnskapsstatus (1990-2010): Forskning om etnisk diskriminering av barn og unge (NOVA rapport 8/2011). Retrieved from http://www.nova.no/asset/4573/1/4573_1.pdf

In EndNote

Add as Government documents

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Report number, URL.

In Zotero

Personal communication (Lecture notes, e-mails etc.)

In-text citations

Format: Specify the name of the person(s) involved, why the source is relevant, and give as precise a date as possible. Get the approval to cite the person(s) involved and make sure you quote correctly.

Ex.: My teacher’s advice was: “don’t be afraid of making mistakes, that’s how we learn”. (D, Smith, personal communication, december 2016).

In the reference list

These sources are not included in the reference list.

Private letters, e-mails, conversations, phone calls, and other type of communication which are irretrievable for others is referred to as personal communication and is not included in the reference list. This also includes notes and handouts that are not available for others.

In EndNote

May be added as Personal communication in order to save the information.

In Zotero

Podcast

In-text citations

Format: (Producer, year)

Ex.: (Chivvis, 2014)

Note: List the primary contributors in the author position.

In the reference list

Format: Producer etc. (Roles). (Year). Title in italics.[Material type]. URL

Ex.: Chivvis, D. (Producer). (2014). Serial. [Audio podcast]. https://serialpodcast.org/season-one

Note: List the primary contributors in the author position and use parentheses to identify their contribution. 

Note: To cite an episode of a podcast or radio series, use the same format as chapter in a book, but list the scriptwriter and director in the author position, and the producer in the editor position.

Ex.: Koenig, S. (Writer). (2014). The Alibi. [Audio Podcast episode]. In S. Koenig, J. Snyder & Chivvis, D. (producers), Serial. Retrieved from https://serialpodcast.org/season-one/1/the-alibi

In EndNote

Add as Podcast

To register a Podcast-serie, fill in:

Author (+ role in Label), Year, Title of podcast (in Italic in Endnote), Type, URL

To register an episode in podcast, fill in:

Author (+ role in Label), Year, Title of podcast, Title of show , Producer, Type, URL

In Zotero

Propositions to the government (Norway)

In-text citations

In the reference list

Format:Ministry. (Year).Title of proposition in italics. (Proposition number). Retrieved from URL

Ex.:Ministry of Defence. (2017). Invisteringar i forsvaret og andre saker.(Prop. 123 S. 2016-2017) Retrieved from: https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/prop.-123-s-20162017/id2549911/

Note: If you do not have an URL, replace this with publisher

In EndNote

Add as  Government document.

Fill in the field: Author, Year, Title, Report number (Prop.  no, year), URL

In Zotero

Add as Report.

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Report number and URL

Sheet music

In-text citations

Format: Composer, year

Eks.: (Beethoven, 2002)

In the reference list

Format: Composer. (Year). Title in italics [Material type]. Place published: publisher

Ex.: Beethoven, L. (Composer). (2002). Fur Elise[Sheet music]. New York: Random House. (Original work published 1810).

In EndNote

Add as Audiovisual material

Fill in the fields Author, Credits, Year, Series Title, Place Published, Publisher, Type and Date (original publication date).

Note: If the sheet music was found on the internet add URL instead of Place Published/Publisher. I

In Zotero

Website

In-text citations

Format: Author, year

Ex: (Melteig, 2016)

When a website has no personal author, please include the name of the responsible organization/institution. If there is no responsible organization/institution, please use the title of the page as the substitute for the author/organization.

Ex.: (The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2016)

In the reference list

Format: Author. (Year). Title. Retrieved from URL

Ex.: Melteig, E. (2016). Cod’s immune system is not special any more. Retrieved from https://titan.uio.no/node/1916

Format: Organization/institution. (Year).Title. Retrieved from URL

Ex.: The Economist Intelligence Unit. (2016). Budget agreement avoids government collapse. Retrieved from  http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=134890997&Country=Norway&topic=Politics&subtopic=Forecast&subsubtopic=Political+stability&u=1&pid=1015043085&oid=1015043085&uid=1

In EndNote

Add as  Web page

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, URL.

You may add access date in the field Access date.

In Zotero

White papers (Norwegian Government)

In-text citations

Format: Ministry, year, page number

Ex.: (Ministry of Finance, 2017, p. 10)

In the reference list

Format: Ministry. (Year). Title of white paper in italics. (Meld. St. nr. session, that is year). Retrieved from URL

Ex.: Ministry of Finance. (2017). Long-term perspectives on the Norwegian Economy 2017 – a summary of main points.(Meld. St. 29. 2016 – 2017) Retrieved from https://www.regjeringen.no/en/dokumenter/meld.-st.-29-20162017/id2546674/sec1

Note: If you do not have an URL, replace this with place published: publisher

In EndNote

Add as Government document

Fill in the fields Author, Year, Title, Report number (Meld. St. nr.), URL

In Zotero